On a hot summer day, you instinctively swat away a pesky fruit fly hovering around your fruit or soft drink. Chances are you have also shooed away one of its most common companions—an RNA virus named Galbūt, the Lithuanian word for "Maybe." Despite its unusual name, this virus has been officially recorded in international genetic sequence databases, alongside others bearing distinctly Baltic-inspired names such as Ūsinis, Barstukas, Pikulas, and Patulas. These names were coined by Dr Gytis Dudas, a virologist at the Vilnius University Life Sciences Center.
Throughout this article, virus names are presented in their original Baltic spelling, as they appear in international genetic sequence databases.